The New Indian Express reports that the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has updated the Oriya syllabus for the class X examination. The CBSE has been updating the Oriya syllabus for the past few years and the results are very encouraging. Oriya is now more popular among the students. Following is an excerpt from the news report.
The revision comes at a time when there has been a renewed interest among the students for the subject, thanks to the Board’s move to engage local experts to frame the syllabus and relax the content.
In fact, the 2006 and 2007 passouts got a feel of the transformation. And the result was encouraging.
‘Most secured marks that were on a par with marks fetched by students in Hindi and Sanskrit,’ said a teacher of a DAV Public School here.
The changes also benefited students of Class XII. Experts said the move helped the pupil bring the languages closer to heart and understand its richness.
December 13th, 2007
Review Report of Read India Campaign in Orissa (Jul – Nov 2007)
Dhanada Mishra
Introduction:
Pratham started its ‘Learning to Read’ and library activities in the slum areas of Cuttack in 2003 and later the direct program was expanded to Jaypore town in Koraput with support of BILT. Later the program was expanded when Pratham Orissa in collaboration with Orissa Primary Education Program Authority (OPEPA) conducted a pilot of ‘Learning to Read’ in 4 blocks of 4 districts namely- Kantamal of Boudh, Tikabali of Kandhamal, Basta of Balasore and Thakurmunda of Mayurbhanj during the period Nov 06 – April 07. The pilot received positive response and now the campaign has moved to 24 out of 30 districts of Orissa. We are covering 181 blocks (roughly half of the state) in these 24 districts. The blocks have been chosen in consultation with OPEPA on the basis of backwardness in terms of various parameters such as out of school children percentage, results etc. as compared to state average.
The campaign was launched on 28th of July with a 2 day state level consultation with various partner organizations. The campaign is 3 months old and community based as the OPEPA partnership to implement it through the school system is yet to be finalized, but likely to take place very soon.
No. of Districts: The campaign will now cover 24 out of 30 districts of Orissa
Target Children: The target group is the children in the age group of 6-14 years.
Learning Goals
The target children should be able to read 6 letter words and simple sentences, passage, short stories without conjoined letters.
Achievements and Shortfalls:
- Mobilisation
- Reach – We have reached about 18340 out of approximately 25000 villages. We have realized that there has to be a change in tactics to speed up our reach by collaborating with existing network of NGOs, SHGs, Government programs such as OTELP, Watershed mission etc. We realistically expect to reach any where between 15000-20000 by middle of November.
- Partnership – Formal partnership (MOU) with OPEPA is yet to be signed. But we have got in principle letters of support from State Project Director addressed to all DPCs, we have letters of support from Revenue Divisional Commissioner (RDC)s of two out of 3 zones where most of our districts are located in support of our campaign addressed to collectors. Number of districts are giving us good support with out formal MOU. We have partnership on the ground with about 30 NGOs. We have received small local financial support from one group of educational institutions (CSREM) and a US based NGO – IAFF. Partnership proposal with UNICEF is being negotiated for joint campaign in Koraput and Raygada districts. Some 3811 schools are conducting L2R classes.
- Personnel- Number of volunteers mobilised was about 14500 at roughly one per village.
- Training: Almost 17500 volunteers out of 23800 volunteers mobilised have been trained by the end of November. No. Of teachers (700), SHG members (100), Anganwadi workers (1400) have been mobilised but those trained have been much smaller in comparision.
- TLM: Pratham – Pratham has printed and distributed about 220000 sets of materials to the trained volunteers at the rate of set of 20 booklets per volunteers so that the trained volunteers can start the classes. About 4600 volunteers had received the material by end of November.
- Teaching-Learning Activities – About 280000 children are involved in the classes by the end of November.
Other Highlights of Achievements:
- 196 blocks in 24 districts have been identified and block coordinators, district coordinators and zonal coordinators selected, trained and deployed.
- Almost 23800 volunteers have been identified in about 18300 villages and training is going on.
- About 17500 volunteers already trained and conducting classes.
- 12 page TLM has been designed and printed and being distributed in phases as more and more volunteers are trained and getting ready to start classes.
- Letters of supports have been received from SPD and two RDCs.
- MOU under negotiation with Orissa’s largest Newspaper group.
- Pratham has conducted a ‘Story Writing and Story Reading’ festival in 1500 panchayats in collaboration with SAMBAD – the largest circulating Oriya daily. Almost 15000 children have participated in this festival and it has created thousands of stories written by children that can be used by us in creating material for the Reading campaign.
- In collaboration with UNICEF Pratham organised a ‘Reading can be Fun’ stall on Children’s Day for the state level function. UNICEF is considering a proposal to partner with Pratham in their reading program in Koraput and Raygada districts.
- In collaboration with Institute of Mathematics and Application (IMA), Bhubaneswar and its director Prof. Swadhin Pattnaik (most well known mathematician of Orissa), Pratham volunteers helped conduct the Rural Mathematics Talent Search Examination (RMTS) on November 18th. As a result of our help, almost 10000 additional class VI students could take the test in almost 100 centres in remote rural areas. This partnership is likely to help us in the future with our work in ‘R2L’ in mathematics.
- Number of corporates have shown interest in sponsoring Read Orissa campaign as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility program.
- Negotiation is underway with the ICDS department for conducting a 10 block pilot of the Sishubachan program through the Anganwadi centers.
- The Skill development program being run at Central Toolroom and Training Center (CTTC) has expanded from one pilot batch of students to four batches.
- Spoken English pilot at the Government High School, IRC Village in Bhubaneswar is running well with children showing good progress.
- First issue of ‘Pratham Parikrama’ – the newsletter of Pratham has been published.
All in all it has been an exhilarating experience, as we go about taking the campaign forward and reaching out to children far and wide in remote corners of the state. We hope to work closely with OPEPA at the state level and education department officials at all levels and finally primary school teachers to ensure that all of our children are able to read, write and do arithmetic.
December 13th, 2007