{"id":3762,"date":"2010-07-23T19:14:12","date_gmt":"2010-07-23T23:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/?p=3762"},"modified":"2010-07-23T20:51:10","modified_gmt":"2010-07-24T00:51:10","slug":"the-educated-tribal-view-of-niyamgiri-and-its-mining","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/archives\/3762","title":{"rendered":"The educated tribal view of Niyamgiri and its mining?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are tons of news items alleging how mining in the Niyamgiri hills will destroy the way of living of the Dongria Kondh people. Reputed organizations such as Action Aid and Survival International have strongly campaigned against the mining there and have castigated the state government of Odisha and Vedanta Resources for intending to mine Bauxite in the Niyamgiri hills. The following report from Telegraph <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraphindia.com\/1100724\/jsp\/orissa\/story_12717477.jsp\" target=\"_self\">gives a different viewpoint<\/a> that one also needs to read and think about.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>From the remote Dongria Kondh village in  Sakata to the capital&rsquo;s Aryan School of Management Information and  Technology, Jitu Jakesia has come a long way.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">The first from the Dongria Kondh tribe to  clear the Class X board examination, the firebrand tribal leader from  Muniguda block in Jakesia, is now concentrating on his studies.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">He believes that without education, the  Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) cannot succeed in its mission.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">Representing his community before the  joint committee of the ministry of environment and forests and ministry  of tribal affairs, Jakesia put forward the problems faced by the Dongria  community and what should be done to remedy them as per the provisions  of the Forest Rights Act.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&ldquo;After passing the matriculation  examination, I started began attending high school in Muniguda College. I  pursued studies in the Arts stream. I completed my graduation from the  same college. <u>During my three years in college, I worked as an activist,  fighting against industrialisation<\/u>.  I thought that this would make a  difference, as I was <u>inspired by NGOs and political parties<\/u>,&rdquo; he said.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\"><u>Jakesia was, however, disillusioned by  political parties and voluntary organisations<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">&ldquo;At the end of the day, resources really  matter. During my student days, I received no help from voluntary  organisation or political party. The members of my family were  alcoholics. All these problems forced me to focus on my career as a  student and not an activist. I ended up continuing my studies,&rdquo; he said.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">&#8230;Regarding industrialisation and its  effects on Niyamgiri, Jakesia said: &ldquo;I realised that for bauxite  excavation, only the surface level of the rock is used.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">This is unlike iron ore and coal mining,  where one has to go below the surface. Thus,  the process is fairly  smooth. <u>You will be surprised to  know that puja offered to Niyam Raja  was never performed there. Now, after the spread of awareness, the puja  is performed on top of the hill.<\/u>&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\"><u>He said that there was a time when no one  was aware of Niyamgiri.<\/u><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">&ldquo;If you search on the internet now, you  will find thousands of results. The industrial development has given  Kalahandi many things. It&rsquo;s quite visible in the economy and  development. So, I do not think development is unnecessary&rsquo;&rsquo; he told <strong>The  Telegraph<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">During submission of his grievances  regarding the Forest Rights Act, Jakesia had said: &ldquo;The revenue  officials have made many blunders by marketing forest land as hill  land.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">There are many instances where there is no  scope for individuals or communities to derive benefits from the Act,  as the officials don&rsquo;t understand the problem.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">With so many loopholes, requisite  amendments should be made, Jakesia had told the joint committee.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">See also the article at <a href=\"http:\/\/kalahandia.blogspot.com\/2010\/07\/mining-project-will-bring-development.html\" target=\"_self\">http:\/\/kalahandia.blogspot.com\/2010\/07\/mining-project-will-bring-development.html<\/a> and the following youtube video for more on this young man&#8217;s views.<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"515\" height=\"300\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/YjOgMwiRkLk&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xd0d0d0&#038;hl=en_US&#038;feature=player_profilepage&#038;fs=1\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/YjOgMwiRkLk&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xd0d0d0&#038;hl=en_US&#038;feature=player_profilepage&#038;fs=1\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowScriptAccess=\"always\" width=\"515\" height=\"300\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" class=\"story\">The Telegraph article spells the name of the young man incorrectly. His correct name is Jitu Jakasika. If one googles his name one will read many old article where Jitu is fighting against mining. See for example this article at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/news\/3294\" target=\"_self\">http:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/news\/3294<\/a> in the pages of Survival International.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are tons of news items alleging how mining in the Niyamgiri hills will destroy the way of living of the Dongria Kondh people. Reputed organizations such as Action Aid and Survival International have strongly campaigned against the mining there and have castigated the state government of Odisha and Vedanta Resources for intending to mine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,285,214,632,35,790,161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-aluminium","category-anil-agarwal","category-bauxite","category-exposing-anti-orissa-schemes","category-district-kalahandi","category-telegraph","category-vedanta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3762\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orissalinks.com\/orissagrowth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}